FAQ & Troubleshooting Guide for DWARF Users
2026-02-06
95016 words
80 minutes
1. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)
Q: Can it capture Jupiter / Saturn?


Q: What can I capture when looking at the Sun?
A: This is more like what you won't see: prominences or flares. When you're looking at the sun, you can most definitely pick up sun spots, and maybe a faint appearance of granulation, but you wont get any specific detail as it gets a bit pixelated at a point in the imaging.

Q: Can I capture Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)?
A: Yes....but with limitations. You ideally want a strong KP rating, 5-6 or higher for starters. The DWARF is not optimized for real-time video of Auroras for one. There is no Auto Setting (currently) or written procedure as capturing Aurora's is not a primary or secondary function of the device. You'll have to shoot in manual mode, wide-lens, and low exposure (1-5 seconds). Use burst or time-lapse to capture motion. Although we are biased towards our capable Astro devices, you may have a far better experience using a current cell phone camera or "GoPro" type of device for those magnificent space weather events.Q: Do I need a live internet or cellular connection to use it?
A: No. DWARF does not require a live internet or cellular connection for normal operation. You only need to connect your phone or tablet to DWARF’s built-in Wi-Fi (hotspot).An internet connection is only required for the following:- Initial device setup and activation
- Downloading or updating the Atlas catalog in the DWARFLAB app
- Performing firmware updates
- Uploading or downloading images using Stellar Studio or Pano-Weave
If your phone or tablet does not have cellular or internet access, it may fail to automatically determine your location. Accurate location data is important for proper calibration and EQ plate solving.To address this, the app allows you to manually enter your location, ensuring DWARF can accurately calibrate and plate-solve the sky above it.For step-by-step details, refer to the DWARF User Guide.Q: Can I use other filters with the DWARF ?
A: No — not directly. Your DWARF does not have a built-in filter holder like the DWARF 2, nor does it support attaching standard 2-inch filters to the exterior of the lens or body. Internal filters also cannot be removed or replaced.If you want to use additional filters, you’ll need a DIY (do-it-yourself) solution, such as a custom 3D-printed filter holder or another third-party mounting method attached to the lens area.Q: Can I use third-party apps like Stellarium to connect with or control the DWARF ?
A: No — it’s a closed ecosystem. You must use DWARFLAB’s own app and interface. There are many other "star" apps that are excellent and complementary to the DWARF 's function. They may help you plan out sessions, forecast weather or cloud cover and find specific RA/DEC coordinates for an object that we may not list or have updated in Atlas.Q: If I need to enter manual coordinates for an object or DSO, what coordinates should I use?
A: Use J2000 coordinates. J2000 is the current standard reference epoch used for astronomical coordinates and is the most reliable choice for manual entry.For example, in "Stellarium", select your target, open the information panel at the bottom, then swipe to the next data set to view the J2000 coordinates. Other astronomy and night-sky apps often provide J2000 coordinates as well—just ensure you’re using that reference frame.Q: Is there any lens fogging, dew, or moisture build up like the DWARF 2?
A: The lens area was redesigned to direct internal heat toward the optics, significantly reducing the chance of moisture or dew forming. While no system is completely foolproof, there have been no widespread or consistent reports of fogging or moisture issues affecting user sessions under normal operating conditions.Q: What IP rating does the DWARF device have?
A: The DWARF has an IP54 weather-resistance rating. That means it's designed to withstand dust ingress and splashes of water/moisture, plus dew, so you can use it outdoors in typical night conditions without worrying about a bit of dust or light moisture getting into the optics or electronics.Q: What is the BAYER Array of the DWARF?
A: DWARF uses an RGGB BAYER Array. This color filter array designation is helpful for individuals who do post-processing in applications or programs that require this information.Q: Does the DWARF use "dithering"?
A: Yes. DWARF performs automatic dithering during astrophotography captures.For exposure times under 60 seconds, DWARF dithers after every 6 captured frames (the 7th frame is used for dithering). For exposure times of 60 seconds or longer, DWARF dithers after every 10 captured frames (the 11th frame is used for dithering).Frames captured during the dithering movement are intentionally discarded and are not saved to the device. If you review your session files on a PC or Mac and notice skipped frame numbers or fewer saved images than expected, this is normal behavior and indicates that dithering was applied.Q: Can the DWARF use an external storage connected directly to it (via USB-C)?
A: No. DWARF does not support direct external storage (such as USB flash drives or SSDs) over its USB-C port. All captured photos and videos are saved to the device’s internal 128 GB eMMC storage.Approximately 100–110 GB of that space is available for user files; the remainder is reserved for the operating system and firmware updates.To back up or transfer your data, connect DWARF to a PC or laptop via USB-C. In some cases, compatible phones or tablets may also be used. File transfers can also be performed via FTP if needed. Refer to the DWARF User Guide(s) for more information on how to transfer files or folders.Q: How large can I print photos taken with the DWARF ?
A: The images produced have a DPI of 72 pixels/inch. The maximum print size depends on your chosen printing method and materials, so we recommend consulting your printing service for the best results. Many users of the community have printed wonderful images. Do explore our social media pages for examples and suggestions.Q: Do you have a process to accept community feedback; if we wanted to request a new feature or ask why something works a certain way?
A: Yes, we have a website setup for this very process: https://a.c1ns.cn/y52Ny

Q: How can I access the DWARF 3 & Mini live video stream (RTSP / HTTP)?
- Make sure all devices (phone or tablet, PC and Dwarf device) are on the same network.
- When STA mode is enabled, the DWARF's IP address will change; it can be found in Settings > My Device > IP Address (usually 192.168.XX.XX unless you have it assigned another custom IP address by your network)
- You must "start" the live view on your DWARFLAB app by selecting LIVE and display the camera view on your app screen; this will allow the remote viewing app on your PC to connect to either lens view
- Enter the network video stream address (as shown in the next section for each lens and function)
- Some streaming apps or programs may require you to manually enter the stream URL.
- Network performance may vary depending on connection type and signal strength of your devices and network.
- When Using STA mode
rtsp://<DWARF3_STA_IP>/ch1/stream0

- Live video streams (RTSP)
rtsp://192.168.88.1/ch0/stream0rtsp://192.168.88.1/ch1/stream0- Astro stacking stream (HTTP)
http://192.168.88.1:8092/mainstream

2.
Troubleshooting
- Connection issues (e.g., device not connecting to the app or network)
- Camera freezing or not working (e.g., stuck during shooting or image stacking)
- Abnormal photos (e.g., blurry, distorted, or dark images)
Step 1: Log File Upload


Step 2: Provide Additional Information
Along with the logs, it’s helpful for us to have visual evidence of the issue. Please attach the following:

2.1 Firmware Update Failed or Cannot Connect After Update
2.2 Activation Failure
- Please uninstall the current App and download the latest DWARFLAB App from the App Store (make sure it’s not the BETA application version).
- If you are using a device, such as a tablet, with no active internet connection, then after connecting to DWARF , go to Settings > My Device > STA, and finish the STA connection. This will allow you to use the DWARFLAB App while staying connected to your home WiFi. Activation requires an internet connection.
- Try activating the device again. Make sure to turn off any VPN!
- If activation fails again, please:
- Upload the log via DWARFLAB App > Settings > Support > Log Upload.
- Send us the SN (serial number) located at the bottom of your DWARF .
- Share the failure message or prompt with us.
- Contact us at support@dwarflab.com with details about the problem, including any error messages you’ve received.
2.3 Connection & Activation Failure Error CodeError Code
Error Code 1000 / 1001 / 1002 / 1003 / 1004 -9 200101 / 200102
Error Code 1000 / 1001 / 1002 / 1003 / 1004 -9 200101 / 200102
Error Code 1000 / 1001 / 1002 / 1003 / 1004 -9 200101 / 200102
Error Code 1000 / 1001 / 1002 / 1003 / 1004 -9 200101 / 200102
Error Code 1000 / 1001 / 1002 / 1003 / 1004 -9 200101 / 200102
| Error Code |
| Error Code |
| 1000 / 1001 / 1002 / 1003 / 1004 |
| -9 |
| 200101 / 200102 |
| Error Code |
| 1000 / 1001 / 1002 / 1003 / 1004 |
| -9 |
| 200101 / 200102 |
| Error Code |
| 1000 / 1001 / 1002 / 1003 / 1004 |
| -9 |
| 200101 / 200102 |
| Error Code |
| 1000 / 1001 / 1002 / 1003 / 1004 |
| -9 |
| 200101 / 200102 |
| Error Code |
| 1000 / 1001 / 1002 / 1003 / 1004 |
| -9 |
| 200101 / 200102 |
Error Code
| Category | Solution | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1000 / 1001 / 1002 / 1003 / 1004 | Homepage Connection Issue | 1. Completely close the app in the background and reconnect. 2. If the issue persists, restart the telescope. 3. If restarting doesn’t work, go to Settings > Connection Settings and switch to 2.4GHz Wi-Fi (for regions like Taiwan, Russia, etc.). 4. Enable Wi-Fi Compatibility Mode (for regions like Singapore, etc.). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-9 | STA Connection Issue | Reconfigure STA mode: Toggle the STA switch on and off multiple times in Connection Settings, then reconfigure the network and reconnect. *Make sure the entered Wi-Fi password is correct. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200101 / 200102 | Activation Issue | 1. Download the official app and try activation again. 2. If failure persists, record the SN (serial number) on the bottom of the telescope and send it to the support team at support@dwarflab.com. |
2.4 Why did the DWARF ’s LED light turn red?
2.5 What should I do if DWARF 3 fails to connect in normal mode?
- Make sure any VPN and/or Anti-Virus applications are turned OFF or paused.
- For iOS/iPad OS Devices: Try the following steps to reconnect to your DWARF using a normal connection
- Open Settings > Wi-Fi > select Edit > Under your "Known Networks", find the DWARF devices network profile (example: it will be DWARF_XXXXX or other custom name you created) > either select the red icon and select DELETE, or press the info icon on the right side of the name, then select Forget This Network, located at the top of the screen. This will remove the saved profile
- For *Android Device(s): Try the following steps to reconnect to your DWARF using a normal connection. *methods or processes may vary from device to device
- Open Settings > Connections > Wi-Fi > locate the option for "Advanced Settings" (or similar selection) > Manage Networks > find the DWARF devices saved network profile (example: it will be DWARF_XXXXX or other custom name you created) > select the saved profile name > at the bottom, select "REMOVE" or "FORGET" to delete the saved profile.
- Open the DWARFLAB app and go to Settings → Support → Log Upload to upload your log files. Give a brief description of the connection issue. (you can do this even if the DWARF is not connected).
- Contact us at support@dwarflab.com with details about the issue. The following information will help us resolve it faster:
2.6 What should I do if DWARF 3 fails to connect in STA Mode?
2.7 Device Won’t Power On or Charge
2.8 My computer asks me to format the DWARF 3’s storage / I can’t download photos from the album
2.9 Issues with Image Quality or Stacking Failures
If you notice issues with your images or stacking fails:
- Connect DWARF to your phone/PC via a USB-C cable.
- Look for the "DWARF_RAW" folder and locate the affected photos.
- Upload the unstacked photos via Google Drive or WeTransfer.
- Share the viewing permissions with hello@dwarflab.com and sm3muzi@gmail.com.
- Include the sharing link in your response.
How to improve stacking results:
2.10 Tele Photo and Wide-Angle Views Do Not Align
2.11 Focus Not Right (Value Not Displayed)
Step-by-Step Solution
- Connect to DWARF 3
- Make sure your mobile device is connected to the telescope and launch the DWARFLAB App.
- Enter Photo Mode
- From the home screen, go to Photo Mode.
- Adjust Lens Position
- Move the telescope so that the telephoto lens is pointed at a bright object approximately 5 meters away.
- Manually Adjust Focus
- Tap the Focus button.
- Use the + / – buttons to manually adjust the focus until the image becomes clear.
- Once the image sharpens, the focus value should reappear.
- Use Auto Focus for Distant Objects
- Now point the telephoto lens at an object more than 5 meters away.
- Tap Auto Focus.
- Fine-tune the result manually if needed.
- Save Focus Settings in Astro Mode
- Switch to Astro Mode.
- Tap Function → scroll to Manual Adjust Focus → tap Update to save the focus settings.

2.12 Color Swirls or Colored Borders in Stacked Images


Possible Cause
How to Fix It
- Go to the Album
- Open the DWARFLAB App and tap Album at the bottom.
- Enter Mega Stack, Open the Folder for the Problem Image and Select View Single Frames
- Go through the individual frames and uncheck any that are overexposed, discolored, affected by light pollution, or clearly misaligned.
- Tap “Megastack”
- Re-stack the Clean Frames
Tips
- Common causes include outdoor lights, moonlight, or daytime reflections entering the frame.



2.13 Colored Stripes, Dotted Noise, or Black Artifacts in Your Photos?
If the environment has changed significantly since you last took your darks — especially if the temperature is higher or lower — the dark subtraction becomes inaccurate, and residual noise patterns can appear in the final image.

What To Do?
- Go to the Astro Mode - “Function-Darks” in the DWARFLAB App.
- Cover the lenses using the solar filter (or take the darks in a fully dark environment).
- Ensure the device has stabilized at the current ambient temperature before capturing.
- Retake the dark frames for both wide and telephoto lenses if needed.
- To fix image sessions with the issues identified in the example pictures above, use the MEGASTACK function and the "new" darks you captured (as long as they are similar to your image settings) will be used for the re-stacking and should resolve the visual issue.

Special Occasion: If you notice black stripes in your processed images, this usually means that there was light leakage during dark frame capture. Please follow these steps to fix the issue:
Step 1: Delete the old dark frame file
- Connect your DWARF and navigate to the storage path:
DWARF3\CALI_FRAME\dark\cam_0
- Find the dark frame file that matches the same exposure time and gain as your captured images.
dark_exp_15.000000_gain_60_bin_1_9C_stack_7.fits
- Delete this file.
Note: The darks that need to be deleted are the stacked calibration frames in CALI_FRAME, since bad darks in Astronomy\DWARF_DARK are only used once to build the calibration frame and won’t affect future stacking.
Step 2: Capture a new dark frame
- Use the same exposure time and gain as your original capture.
- Try to keep the temperature as close as possible to the original capture.
Step 3: Re-stack with Mega Stack
- Use Mega Stack to re-stack your data like the instructions said above.
- DWARF 3 will automatically apply the newly captured dark frame.
Notes
- Make sure the dark frame is captured in complete darkness to avoid any light leakage.
- Exposure time and gain must match your actual capture, otherwise the dark frame won’t apply correctly.
2.14 Strange Square Artifact in the Stacked Image.
This effect is usually caused by issues during stacking, such as target drift or instability in the setup. Possible reasons include:
- Target drift or misalignment
The telescope may have slowly drifted off the target during capture.
- Obstruction or corrupted frames
Sometimes the stacking “catches” an obstruction or includes single frames with drifted stars (to the left or right).

How to fix it?
- Try re-stacking the original FITS files using Mega Stack.
- Check the individual subframes in your album. Delete those with drift or artifacts, then restack the remaining frames. It may recover a more usable area and re-center the target in the final stacked image.
- If the issue persists, you may need to reshoot the session with a more stable tripod and careful alignment.
2.15 Stellar Studio Upload Takes a Long Time and Then Fails
- Finish your capture session first
- Switch to STA mode
- Choose a strong and reliable signal
- Uploading from a location with strong Wi-Fi (such as your home network) will make the process much more stable.
- Many users in the community have reported that this greatly improves upload speed and reliability.
- If you continue to have an "upload failed" message, our cloud services may be down. Please wait for a period of time and try again. Check our social media pages for any notifications or updates of disrupted services. We intend on adding a cloud service status notification in the Dwarflab application at a future date.
2.16 Astro Photos Not Showing in Your Album

- stacked.jpg
- stacked_thumbnail.jpg

- Open Mega Stack
- Re-stack your FITS frames to generate a fresh real stacked image
- You can then process it using PC software or Stellar Studio as usual
- Since the JPG and thumbnail are copied from another target, the restored item in the gallery will temporarily show the wrong preview (from the donor target), but this does not affect your FITS data or re-stacking.
- If the image still does not appear, please ensure that all three required files have been added to the folder.
- This fix doesn't apply to Astro mosaic sessions.
